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at the comparatively small number of dovecotes mentioned as being easily
accessible from town, he is offered as consolation the following
assurancethat one of the very finest examples to be seen in England
stands awaiting him within a railway run of half an hour. In describing one
or two dovecotes to be seen in Berkshire, Hertfordshire,
Bedfordshire, and Kent, right of priority is justly
due to the splendid old building standing at Ladye Place, a house in the
parish of Hurley, near Marlow. |

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Its situation well becomes it, Hurley being
a place of great antiquity. When the ninth century was on the point of ending
it was traversed by the Danes upon their way from Essex into Gloucestershire.
Its manor, once possessed by Edward the Confessor's master of the horse,
was later bestowed on a De Mandeville as a reward for distinguished conduct
at the Battle of Hastings; and in 1086 De Mandeville and his wife founded
the priory of St. Mary as a cell to the great Benedictine house at Westminster.
Never a large house, Hurley, at the moment of the Dissolution, had but eight
monks, in addition to its prior.
The Lovelace family, connections of the poet and cavalier,
then came into its ownership, and were succeeded by the sister of a bishop,
who purchased it with the proceeds of a prize gained in a lottery. Still
later came the brother of that Kempenfeldt who perished in the Royal George,
and who himself had helped to plant a laurel alley at the place. Finally,
early in the present century, Ladye Place came into the hands of the present
owner, who built the house now seen, and to whose interesting pamphlet concerning
it, as also to his kindly help in other ways, this account is largely
indebted.
Everything at Ladye Place is of interest; the very charming
house itself, the subterranean chamber, the old fish-ponds, and the stately
cedars on the lawns. But we must turn our back on all except the dovecote,
standing in its field beside a splendid tithe-barn and another building scarcely
less in size.
It is a circular stone structure, eighty-eight feet in
circumference, and twenty-three feet high to the eaves. The walls, three
feet eight inches thick, are buttressed in four places. The four buttresses
are on the north, south, east, and west respectively, and are carried up
the full height of the walls.The door, five feet in height by two feet six
inches broad, has jambs and lintel of a later period than the walls; indeed
upon the lintel is the date 1642, with C. R. - standing, almost certainly,
for Carolus Rex. Immediately above the doorway is a blocked-up pointed arch.
The roof is cone-shaped, with a small square cupola upon the top.
Inside we find six hundred L-shaped nests of chalk, arranged
in fifteen tiers; the eighth row is the only one with an alighting-ledge,
though there are other ledges quite irregularly placed. A potence is still
in position.
The date usually assigned to this most interesting building
is 1307, though the grounds for such precision are not clear. But there is
little doubt that it is hardly, if at all inferior in antiquity to the
Herefordshire example at Garway, or to the lost treasure at Bosbury. A vaulted
roof, as seen at Garway and elsewhere, may quite well have existed formerly
and been replaced by that now seen. The dovecote-lover may congratulate himself,
not only on the Hurley dovecote, but upon the knowledge that it is in careful
hands.
As we look at this lovely dovecote today,
we see that it has indeed been in the care of a knowledgeable and careful
hand,as Cooke informed us nearly 90 years ago. If anything, the dovecote
is even more beautifully situated now than it was then. It sits on the southern
side of the house, now named Tithecote Manor, and is listed as a Grade I
building. It is on private property and can't be seen from the public
right-of-way, but a recent picture has been most graciously provided to us
all by the curent managers of the property. January 16,
2008
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This dovecote is one of my top ten favorites.
This excellent dovecote, north of London and near Bedford, lies in
Willington, Bedfordshire. Cooke did not provide any information about
dovecotes in Bedforshire, but it is certainly close enough to London to warrant
placing it in this chapter. Besides being of such a tremendous size
and wonderful condition, this structure is owned and maintained by the National
Trust. Mrs. J. Endersby, 21 Chapel Lane, Willington MK44 3QG (tel 01234
838278) lives near the cote and is a wonderful guide. If you have the
time, it is certainly worth contacting her ahead of your visit to ensure
you can visit the interior of the dovecote and also the excellent stable
on the grounds as well. Nothing remains of the manor house, but the
small church on the grounds that is still in use by the residents of Willington
is also worth a visit. Mrs. Endersby is a great guide to all three.
She is full of information and is also very
charming. Originally, the manor was all part of the Barony of
Bedford and included the entire parish of Willington. It passed to
the Mowbray family in 1265 and was acquired by John Gostwick in 1529.
This was right in the period when men of status had dovecote, and status
symbols they certainly were. John Gostwick, Sir John Gostwick, after
1540, was the comptroller for Cardinal Wolsey and later the Treasurer General
for Henry VIII. From timber dating it appears that he constructed the
stables around 1540 and the dovecote somewhate later, shortly after 1543.
Through the centuries, the property changed hands a few more times,
but by 1850, a mere 300 years later, the Bedforshire Architectural and
Archaeological socety had to step in to save the remaining buildings from
utter destruction. The dovecote was turned over the the National Trust
in 1914, well in advance of the stables, which were given to the Trust in
1947. This detailed historical information about the dovecote was lovingly
cribbed from the National Trust's pamphlet of the site.
The dovecote is approximately 20'x40',
and 20' again to the bottom of the eaves, with the rest of the gable extending
another 20', making for a total of nearly 40' tall. There is an inside wall
dividing the cote into two halves, providing even more nesting spaces.
Each chamber has a single entry door on the "front" side and there
is a single square glazed window for one chamber and another single, large
but narrow glazed window in the gable end for the other chamber. Neither
window provides access, but does provide the only direct source of light
for each chamber. The louvered section shown on both sides is how the
birds gained initial entrance into the cote. These provide access to
an upper chamber, which is the ceiling of the cote proper, and therefore
provides no light for the cote chambers below. From this chamber the
birds dropped through a chute into the cote, making it virtually impossible
for any bird or animal of prey to gain access to the interior of the cote.
The walls are covered with nearly 1,000
nest boxes, and the only break is the entry door. They extend to, but
not into, the gables. They are arranged in the standard checkerboard
style, alternating their internal direction, and have a landing ledge for
each row. A scaffolding and ladder are attached to the walls to allow
easy access to each individual nest box. September 30, 2006.
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Standing on the lawn at Place Manor, Streatley, is a fine circular stone
dovecote nearly eighty feet in circumference. The roof, of tiles, is topped
by a square cupola, and has a single dormer window. The walls are three feet
eight inches thick, and the arched doorway five feet high by rather more
than two feet wide. The oaken door appears to be original. Inside there is
a potence, also three hundred and fifty nest holes.
This was our first dovecote, found on
our very first afternoon of our dovecote quest in England. We couldn't see
it from the road, and finally asked in Goring, the village just across the
Thames from Streatley. We picked out an older man waiting in line at the
post office, and he directed us right to it. Going from Goring into Streatley,
the road crosses the Thames, passes a church, and comes to
a crossroad with a light. Proceed straight through this, and just beyond
some houses is a drive to the right that leads to some open land owned
by the National Trust and an access to the Ridgeway path. There is space
to park a car. The dovecote is downhill, to the east. Unfortunately,
it is on the other side of a barbed wired fence, with "beware of dog" signs
all over, so we only looked at it from afar. September 10,
1998.
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Turning now to Hertfordshire, we find an octagonal brick
dovecote of unusual size at Walkern Manor Farm, near Stevenage. The height
to eaves is twenty feet, while each of the eight faces is twelve feet in
length. The walls, however, are but fourteen inches thick. The tiled roof
is crowned by a small open cupola of rather elegant form, which covers a
central opening. More than five hundred plain oblong nest holes are contained
in the upper story of the building, the lower chamber being a granary.
At Cottered, in the same county, is a square brick dovecote
standing in an orchard, with tiled roof, its dormer windows now filled in.
It is debased into a store for apples, and few details are to be obtained.
Another Hertfordshire dovecote will be found at the Hall Farm, Little Wymondley
- a brick building, with a half hipped gabled roof; while a fourth, a small
seventeenth-century structure of brick and timber, is at Norcott Court, near
Northchurch.
On the other side of London a particularly charming dovecote,
not only delightful in itself, but attractive from its situation and
associations, offers itself for notice at the house known as East Court,
Detling, near Maidstone. East Court is built upon the site of an old
pilgrims' "rest-house," demolished about eighty years ago. |
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The pilgrims' way to Canterbury from
Southampton passed close by the charming old walled garden, and it is upon
this long deserted path the dovecote now looks down.
It never looked upon the pilgrims who went by, weary yet
eager for the shrine they sought, for it is hardly earlier in date than Jacobean
times; a square brick building, roofed with old flat tiles. The pyramidal
roof is broken by three dormer windows, and a zinc-topped cupola surmounts
the whole. The dovecote's form is nearly cubical; the walls eleven feet high,
eleven feet four inches square. Inside there are about two hundred L-shaped
nests. The tiers commence four feet above the earthen floor, which is upon
a lower level than the ground outside.
We found this dovecote on our fall 2006
trip, looking exactly as Cooke had described nearly a century ago. It
is however, no longer in quite as romantic a situation, being in a group
of rather modern homes. The dovecote itself remains attractive and
in rather splendid condition, with the flat tiles and odd zinc cupola cover
firmly in place. This photograph was taken September 28th, 2006, from the
public residential road road that served the homes on both
sides.
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Another pleasant Kentish dovecote is found at East Farleigh,
also near the county town. It is circular, built of stone rubble, with tiled
roof. The walls, twenty-six feet high to the eaves, are four feet thick at
the ground level, gradually diminishing to three feet at the top - a plan
not very common. The diameter is fourteen feet. The building has a string-course
halfway up.
The deep-eaved roof contains four dormer windows, and is
crowned by a square cupola. The weather-vane this carries is pierced with
"J. A. 1674," but the building itself is certainly of greater age. Inside
there are eight tiers of L-shaped nest-holes, twenty-nine nests to a
tier.
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